Question:
Match the schedule I and II and choose the appropriate answer:
Schedule I Schedule II i. Republic 1. Head of the state is elected by the people ii. Secular 2. State does not recognize any religion as religion of the state iii. Democracy 3. The government which gets authority from the will of the people
Match the schedule I and II and choose the appropriate answer:
| Schedule I | Schedule II |
|---|---|
| i. Republic | 1. Head of the state is elected by the people |
| ii. Secular | 2. State does not recognize any religion as religion of the state |
| iii. Democracy | 3. The government which gets authority from the will of the people |
Show Hint
Pin down "Secular" first, since only one description can fit it. Then remember that Republic is about how the head of the State is chosen.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
- i-1, ii-2, iii-3
- i-1, ii-3, iii-2
- i-2, ii-3, iii-1
- i-3, ii-2, iii-1
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question.
Three words from the Preamble have to be matched with their meanings. Take each term, state what it means in its own right, and then find the description that fits.
Step 2: Match item i, Republic.
A republic is a State whose head of the State is not a hereditary monarch but a person chosen by the people, directly or through their representatives. The contrast is with a monarchy, where the crown passes by birth. In India the President is elected, which is why India is a republic. The description that speaks of the head of the state being elected by the people is number 1. So i goes with 1.
Step 3: Match item ii, Secular.
A secular State has no religion of its own. It neither adopts a State religion nor favours or penalises any faith, and it treats all religions alike. The description saying the State does not recognise any religion as the religion of the State is number 2. So ii goes with 2.
Step 4: Match item iii, Democracy.
Democracy means government by the people, where the authority to govern flows from the will of the people expressed through elections and is answerable to them. The description about a government that draws its authority from the will of the people is number 3. So iii goes with 3.
Step 5: Read off the option.
The matching is i-1, ii-2, iii-3, which is option (A).
Option (B) swaps Secular and Democracy, giving the secular State the meaning of popular authority and democracy the meaning of no State religion. Both are plainly wrong.
Option (C) makes Republic mean the absence of a State religion and Democracy mean an elected head of the State, which mixes up all three terms.
Option (D) makes Republic mean government by popular will and Democracy mean an elected head of the State. This is the closest distractor, because a republic and a democracy do overlap in practice, but a republic is defined by how the head of the State is chosen, while democracy is defined by where the government's authority comes from.
Final Answer:
The correct matching is i-1, ii-2, iii-3, so option (A) is correct.
Three words from the Preamble have to be matched with their meanings. Take each term, state what it means in its own right, and then find the description that fits.
Step 2: Match item i, Republic.
A republic is a State whose head of the State is not a hereditary monarch but a person chosen by the people, directly or through their representatives. The contrast is with a monarchy, where the crown passes by birth. In India the President is elected, which is why India is a republic. The description that speaks of the head of the state being elected by the people is number 1. So i goes with 1.
Step 3: Match item ii, Secular.
A secular State has no religion of its own. It neither adopts a State religion nor favours or penalises any faith, and it treats all religions alike. The description saying the State does not recognise any religion as the religion of the State is number 2. So ii goes with 2.
Step 4: Match item iii, Democracy.
Democracy means government by the people, where the authority to govern flows from the will of the people expressed through elections and is answerable to them. The description about a government that draws its authority from the will of the people is number 3. So iii goes with 3.
Step 5: Read off the option.
The matching is i-1, ii-2, iii-3, which is option (A).
Option (B) swaps Secular and Democracy, giving the secular State the meaning of popular authority and democracy the meaning of no State religion. Both are plainly wrong.
Option (C) makes Republic mean the absence of a State religion and Democracy mean an elected head of the State, which mixes up all three terms.
Option (D) makes Republic mean government by popular will and Democracy mean an elected head of the State. This is the closest distractor, because a republic and a democracy do overlap in practice, but a republic is defined by how the head of the State is chosen, while democracy is defined by where the government's authority comes from.
Final Answer:
The correct matching is i-1, ii-2, iii-3, so option (A) is correct.
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