Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question asks to match mineral deposits from Group I with their occurrences in Group II. Let's analyze each mineral and its occurrence in India.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) P-1 Q-4 R-3 S-2: This combination does not match the correct occurrences of the minerals.
(B) P-3 Q-2 R-4 S-1: This combination is also incorrect based on known locations.
(C) P-2 Q-1 R-3 S-4: Correct — This combination correctly matches chromite with Jhamarkotra, magnesite with Gudur, mica with Byrapur, and phosphorite with Chalk Hills.
(D) P-4 Q-3 R-2 S-1: This combination is incorrect based on the geographical locations.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) P-2 Q-1 R-3 S-4, as it correctly matches the mineral deposits with their respective Indian locations.