Match the following classes of Fungi (Column-I) with the examples (Column-II).Column-I
Column-II
1 Phycomycetes p Penicillium 2 Ascomycetes. q Alternaria 3 Basidiomycetes r Albugo 4 Deuteromycetes s Puccinia
Choose the correct options :
Column-I | Column-II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Phycomycetes | p | Penicillium |
| 2 | Ascomycetes. | q | Alternaria |
| 3 | Basidiomycetes | r | Albugo |
| 4 | Deuteromycetes | s | Puccinia |
- (1)-(p), (2)-(s), (3)-(r), (4) - (q)
- (1)-(q), (2)-(p). (3)-(s), (4) - (r)
- (1)-(r), (2)-(p), (3) - (q), (4) - (s)
- (1)-(r). (2)-(p), (3)-(s), (4) - (q)
The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
Albugo is a classic example of Phycomycetes (obligate parasite causing plant diseases).
Penicillium represents Ascomycetes (economically important for antibiotics).
Puccinia is a Basidiomycete (causes wheat rust).
Alternaria is a Deuteromycete (causes early blight in potatoes/tomatoes).
| Fungal Class | Characteristics | Correct Example | Incorrect Options |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Phycomycetes | Aquatic/filamentous fungi | (r) Albugo (white rust) | (p) Penicillium is Ascomycete |
| 2. Ascomycetes | Sac fungi (ascus-bearing) | (p) Penicillium (antibiotic producer) | (s) Puccinia is Basidiomycete |
| 3. Basidiomycetes | Club fungi (basidium-bearing) | (s) Puccinia (rust fungus) | (q) Alternaria is Deuteromycete |
| 4. Deuteromycetes | "Imperfect fungi" (no known sexual stage) | (q) Alternaria (plant pathogen) | (r) Albugo is Phycomycete |
Correct Option: D (1)-(r), (2)-(p), (3)-(s), (4)-(q)
Approach Solution -2
Phycomycetes are represented by Albugo, which is a genus of parasitic fungi (r).
Ascomycetes are represented by Penicillium (p), which is a type of fungus that produces conidia (asexual spores).
Basidiomycetes are represented by Puccinia (s), a type of rust fungus.
Deuteromycetes are represented by Alternaria (q), which is a genus of fungi that causes plant diseases.
Thus the Correct Option: D (1)-(r), (2)-(p), (3)-(s), (4)-(q).
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