Question:
Match the following Architectural Styles in Group-I with their corresponding examples in Group-II.
Group-I Group-II P Baroque 1 Hagia Sophia, Istanbul Q Byzantine 2 Chrysler Building, New York R Art Deco 3 Seagram Building, New York S Art Nouveau 4 Palace of Versailles, Versailles 5 Sagrada Familia, Barcelona
Match the following Architectural Styles in Group-I with their corresponding examples in Group-II.
| Group-I | Group-II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| P | Baroque | 1 | Hagia Sophia, Istanbul |
| Q | Byzantine | 2 | Chrysler Building, New York |
| R | Art Deco | 3 | Seagram Building, New York |
| S | Art Nouveau | 4 | Palace of Versailles, Versailles |
| 5 | Sagrada Familia, Barcelona | ||
Show Hint
Match each style to its single most famous built example: Versailles (Baroque), Hagia Sophia (Byzantine), Chrysler Building (Art Deco), Sagrada Familia (Art Nouveau).
Updated On: Jul 16, 2026
- P - 1, Q - 3, R - 4, S - 5
- P - 4, Q - 1, R - 2, S - 5
- P - 4, Q - 5, R - 2, S - 1
- P - 2, Q - 1, R - 5, S - 3
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Identify Baroque (P).
Baroque is a European style from the 17th-18th century marked by dramatic ornament, curved forms, and grand scale. The Palace of Versailles in France is the standard textbook example of Baroque architecture, built for Louis XIV with vast symmetrical wings and lavish interior decoration. So P pairs with 4 (Palace of Versailles, Versailles).
Step 2: Identify Byzantine (Q).
Byzantine architecture developed in the Eastern Roman Empire and is known for large central domes carried on pendentives, thick masonry walls, and mosaic-covered interiors. Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, built under Emperor Justinian, is the defining Byzantine monument, so Q pairs with 1 (Hagia Sophia, Istanbul).
Step 3: Identify Art Deco (R).
Art Deco is an early 20th century style using stepped massing, vertical fins, and geometric ornament to express modernity and height. The Chrysler Building in New York, with its stainless steel stepped crown, is the most cited Art Deco skyscraper, so R pairs with 2 (Chrysler Building, New York).
Step 4: Identify Art Nouveau (S).
Art Nouveau uses flowing organic lines drawn from plant and natural forms instead of straight geometry. Antoni Gaudi's Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is the best known Art Nouveau building, with its tree-like columns and organic facade, so S pairs with 5 (Sagrada Familia, Barcelona).
Step 5: Rule out the leftover option.
The Seagram Building in New York (option 3) is a steel and glass tower by Mies van der Rohe and belongs to the International Style, not to any of the four styles listed in Group-I, so it is left unmatched.
Final Answer:
The full match is P - 4, Q - 1, R - 2, S - 5, which is option (B).
\[ \boxed{P-4,\ Q-1,\ R-2,\ S-5} \]
Baroque is a European style from the 17th-18th century marked by dramatic ornament, curved forms, and grand scale. The Palace of Versailles in France is the standard textbook example of Baroque architecture, built for Louis XIV with vast symmetrical wings and lavish interior decoration. So P pairs with 4 (Palace of Versailles, Versailles).
Step 2: Identify Byzantine (Q).
Byzantine architecture developed in the Eastern Roman Empire and is known for large central domes carried on pendentives, thick masonry walls, and mosaic-covered interiors. Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, built under Emperor Justinian, is the defining Byzantine monument, so Q pairs with 1 (Hagia Sophia, Istanbul).
Step 3: Identify Art Deco (R).
Art Deco is an early 20th century style using stepped massing, vertical fins, and geometric ornament to express modernity and height. The Chrysler Building in New York, with its stainless steel stepped crown, is the most cited Art Deco skyscraper, so R pairs with 2 (Chrysler Building, New York).
Step 4: Identify Art Nouveau (S).
Art Nouveau uses flowing organic lines drawn from plant and natural forms instead of straight geometry. Antoni Gaudi's Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is the best known Art Nouveau building, with its tree-like columns and organic facade, so S pairs with 5 (Sagrada Familia, Barcelona).
Step 5: Rule out the leftover option.
The Seagram Building in New York (option 3) is a steel and glass tower by Mies van der Rohe and belongs to the International Style, not to any of the four styles listed in Group-I, so it is left unmatched.
Final Answer:
The full match is P - 4, Q - 1, R - 2, S - 5, which is option (B).
\[ \boxed{P-4,\ Q-1,\ R-2,\ S-5} \]
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