Concept:
Refractory materials are classified based on their major oxide composition and high-temperature stability.
Step 1: Identify compositions.
• Fireclay → $Al_2O_3 + SiO_2$
• Silica → $SiO_2$
• Periclase → MgO
• Zircon → $ZrSiO_4$
Step 2: Match correctly.
\[
A \rightarrow IV,\quad B \rightarrow III,\quad C \rightarrow II,\quad D \rightarrow I
\]
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{A-IV,\; B-III,\; C-II,\; D-I}
\]