Pattern P: Fan-shaped drilling is characteristic of drifting or tunnel development. Among the given, Pattern P matches III only in option logic.
Pattern Q: The shown burn-cut pattern (plan and side view) is typical of shaft sinking. Hence Q corresponds to IV in the matching choices.
Pattern R: The ring-shaped drilling pattern is used in sublevel stoping, aligning with II.
Pattern S: Symmetric longhole drilled rectangular raise pattern corresponds to drop raising, matching I in the answer structure.
Thus the correct mapping is:
\[
P \rightarrow III,\quad
Q \rightarrow IV,\quad
R \rightarrow II,\quad
S \rightarrow I
\]
Final Answer: P→III,Q→IV,R→II,S→I