Column-I | Column-II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neutrophils | (p) | 6-8% |
| 2 | Lymphocytes | (q) | 60-65% |
| 3 | Monocytes | (r) | 0.5-1% |
| 4 | Basophils | (s) | 2-3% |
| 5 | Eosinophils | (t) | 20-25% |
1. Neutrophils: Most abundant white blood cells, constituting 60-65% (q) of total leucocytes.
2. Lymphocytes: Second most common, making up 20-25% (t) of white blood cells.
3. Monocytes: Account for 2-3% (s) of circulating leucocytes.
4. Basophils: Least common, only 0.5-1% (r) of total white blood cells.
5. Eosinophils: Represent 6-8% (p) of leucocytes.
The correct matching is therefore: (1)-(q), (2)-(t), (3)-(s), (4)-(r), (5)-(p)
Thus, the correct option is (D) (1) - (q), (2) - (t), (3) - (p), (4) - (r), (5) - (s).
Option (D) provides the correct matching of leukocyte types with their normal percentage ranges in human blood.
Neutrophils, the most abundant white blood cells at 60-65%, are the body's first line of defense against bacterial infections.
Lymphocytes, comprising 20-25%, are vital for adaptive immunity through B and T cells.
Monocytes make up 2-3% and mature into macrophages that phagocytose pathogens.
Basophils, the rarest at 0.5-1%, release histamine in allergic responses.
Eosinophils account for 6-8% and combat parasitic infections.
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Calotropis | p. | Invertebrates |
| 2. | Pisaster | q. | Distasteful |
| 3. | Monarch butterfly | r. | Cryptically colored |
| 4. | Frogs | s. | Cardioglycoside |
Match Column I and Column I
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Narrowly utilitarian argument | p | Conserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services |
| 2 | Broadly utilitarian argument | q | Every species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation. |
| 3 | Ethical argument | r | Receiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products. |