Question:

Match List - I with List - II :
List - I
Industrial process
List - II
Application
(a)Haber's process(i)\(\mathrm{HNO_3}\) synthesis
(b)Ostwald's process(ii)Aluminium extraction
(c)Contact process(iii)\(\mathrm{NH_3}\) synthesis
(d)Hal-Heroult process(iv)\(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}\) synthesis

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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Haber makes NH3, Ostwald makes HNO3, Contact makes H2SO4, and Hall-Heroult makes aluminium.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
  • (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
  • (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  • (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  • (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

(a) Haber's process: \(\mathrm{N_2 + 3H_2 \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3}\), so NH3 synthesis: (iii).
(b) Ostwald's process: catalytic oxidation of NH3 to NO and then to HNO3: (i).
(c) Contact process: SO2 to SO3 over V2O5, then H2SO4: (iv).
(d) Hall-Heroult process: electrolysis of alumina in molten cryolite, so aluminium extraction: (ii).
Matching: (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii).
Answer: (2) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
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