List-I (Processes/Reactions) | List-II (Catalyst) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | $2 SO _2( g )+ O _2( g ) \rightarrow 2 SO _3( g )$ | I | $Fe ( s )$ |
| B | $4 NH _3( g )+5 O _2( g ) \rightarrow$$4 NO ( g )+6 H _2 O ( g )$ | II | $Pt ( s )- Rh ( s )$ |
| C | $N _2( g )+3 H _2( g ) \rightarrow 2 NH _3( g )$ | III | $V _2 O _5$ |
| D | Vegetable oil $(l)+ H _2 \rightarrow$Vegetable ghee(s | IV | $Ni ( s )$ |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
From the given options the correct answer is option (B): (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]
All reactants need to overcome certain energy, better known as activation energy in order to form products. This activation energy is the difference between the energy of the transition state and the reactant species.
Catalysis of chemical reactions is generally divided into two categories: