Question:
Lysosomes have acidic environment inside their vesicles due to
Lysosomes have acidic environment inside their vesicles due to
Updated On: Jun 20, 2022
- Production of carboxylate ions inside it
- Production of phosphate ions inside it
- High pH compared to outside
- None of the above
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
To maintain their internal acidic pH, lysosomes must actively concentrate $H^+$ ions (protons). This is accomplished by a proton pump in the lysosomal membrane, which actively transports protons into the lysosome from the cytosol. This pumping requires expenditure of energy in the form of ATP hydrolysis, since it maintains approximately a hundred-fold higher $H^+$ concentration inside the lysosome.
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Concepts Used:
Cell: The Unit of Life
- A cell is derived as the functional and structural unit of life. Every cell is surrounded by a cell membrane that dissects the external and internal environments of the cell. The interior environment of a cell is called the cytoplasm.
- It carries cellular machinery and structural elements. The nucleus is present in the center of the cell, which includes all the hereditary information of an organism. Some of the molecules present in the cell are protein, carbohydrates, starch, and sugar.
Read More: Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell
Parts of Cell:
The different parts of a cell and their functions are as follows:
- Cell Membrane
- Cell Wall
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
