Concept:
A Cash Flow Statement is a financial statement that records the inflow and outflow of cash and cash equivalents during an accounting period. It helps users understand how a business manages its cash position.
Step 1: Shows cash inflows and outflows.
It records all sources and uses of cash, including receipts from operations and payments for expenses, investments, and financing activities.
Step 2: Classified into three activities.
The statement is divided into:
- Operating activities (core business operations)
- Investing activities (purchase/sale of assets)
- Financing activities (issue of shares, loans, dividends)
Step 3: Indicates liquidity and solvency.
It helps assess the ability of a business to meet short-term obligations, maintain operations, and plan future investments.
Conclusion:
A Cash Flow Statement is essential for evaluating the financial health and liquidity of an enterprise.