Step 1: Identify the distribution from the MGF.
The given moment generating function is
\[
M_X(t)=e^{2(e^t-1)}
\]
We know that the MGF of a Poisson random variable with parameter \(\lambda\) is
\[
M_X(t)=e^{\lambda(e^t-1)}
\]
Comparing, we get
\[
\lambda=2
\]
Hence,
\[
X\sim \text{Poisson}(2)
\]
Step 2: Find the variance of \(X\).
For a Poisson random variable with parameter \(\lambda\),
\[
Var(X)=\lambda
\]
Therefore,
\[
Var(X)=2
\]
Step 3: Use variance transformation formula.
For any random variable \(X\),
\[
Var(aX+b)=a^2Var(X)
\]
Here,
\[
a=2,\qquad b=3
\]
Thus,
\[
Var(2X+3)=2^2Var(X)
\]
\[
=4\times 2
\]
\[
=8
\]
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{8}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(D)}
\]