Question:

Let Q be the foot of perpendicular from the origin to the plane \(4x-3y+z+13=0\) and R be a point \((-1,-6)\) on the plane. Then length QR is :

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The point R must have three coordinates; the plane equation fixes the missing one. Then use \(QR^2=OR^2-OQ^2\) because \(OQ\perp QR\).
Updated On: Oct 31, 2026
  • \(\sqrt{14}\)
  • \(\sqrt{\frac{19}{2}}\)
  • \(3\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\)
  • \(\frac{3}{\sqrt2}\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The point R is printed with only two coordinates. The only way to complete it so that R lies on the plane and the result is one of the options is \(R=(-1,\,1,\,-6)\): check \(4(-1)-3(1)+(-6)+13=0\). Take this as the intended point.
Foot of perpendicular from the origin: \(Q=-\frac{13}{4^2+3^2+1^2}(4,-3,1)=-\frac12(4,-3,1)=\left(-2,\frac32,-\frac12\right)\).
\(OQ^2=\frac{13^2}{26}=\frac{13}{2}\), \(OR^2=1+1+36=38\).
Since \(OQ\perp QR\): \(QR^2=OR^2-OQ^2=38-\frac{13}{2}=\frac{63}{2}\).
\(QR=\sqrt{\frac{63}{2}}=3\sqrt{\frac72}\).
Answer: (3) \(3\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\)
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