Let 
, $x \in [0, \pi]$. Then the maximum value of $f(x)$ is equal to _________.
Given, 
Step 1: Simplify using row operations
Apply the row operation \(R_2 \to R_2 - R_1\): 

Step 3: Use trigonometric identities
Recall: \[ \cos 2x = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x \] So, \[ f(x) = 4 + 4\cos 2x - 2\cos 2x \] \[ \boxed{f(x)=4+2\cos 2x} \] Step 4: Find the maximum value
Since \(x\in[0,\pi]\), we have \(2x\in[0,2\pi]\). \[ \max(\cos 2x)=1 \] Hence, \[ f_{\max}=4+2(1)=\boxed{6} \] This occurs at \(x=0\) or \(x=\pi\). \[ \boxed{\text{Maximum value of } f(x) = 6} \]
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]