
Let $R$ be a relation defined on the set $\{1,2,3,4\times\{1,2,3,4\}$ by \[ R=\{((a,b),(c,d)) : 2a+3b=3c+4d\} \] Then the number of elements in $R$ is

In the following \(p\text{–}V\) diagram, the equation of state along the curved path is given by \[ (V-2)^2 = 4ap, \] where \(a\) is a constant. The total work done in the closed path is: 