Step 1: Ionic product \[ IP=[Mg^{2+}][OH^-]^2. \]
Step 2: Precipitation when \(IP>1\times10^{-12}\). Given \([Mg^{2+}]=0.01\). \[ [OH^-]^2>1\times10^{-10} \Rightarrow[OH^-]>1\times10^{-5}. \]
Step 3: \[ pOH<5 \Rightarrow pH>9. \] Nearest option 10.
Number of photons emitted by 10 watt bulb in 10 seconds, if wavelength of light is 1000 \(\AA\) is