1. Perpetual Succession: A company continues to exist irrespective of changes in ownership or the demise of its members.
2. Common Seal: The common seal is the official signature of the company used for validating documents.
3. Artificial Person: A company is considered a legal entity that can enter contracts, own property, and sue or be sued.
4. Liability: Shareholders have limited liability, meaning they are only responsible for the unpaid value of their shares, protecting personal assets from business debts.
These features make a company a distinct legal entity, providing stability and legal protection to its members.
| Case No. | Lens | Focal Length | Object Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | \(A\) | 50 cm | 25 cm |
| 2 | B | 20 cm | 60 cm |
| 3 | C | 15 cm | 30 cm |