Question:

Is p a prime number?
I) p is an odd number
II) p is not divisible by any number other than 1 and itself.

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The definition of a prime number is its only necessary and sufficient condition.
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
  • Statement I alone is sufficient
  • Statement II alone is sufficient
  • Statements I and II together are sufficient
  • Statements I and II together are not sufficient
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers; it is only divisible by 1 and itself.

Step 2: Analysis of Statement I

'p' is an odd number. Some odd numbers are prime (3, 5), and some are not (9, 15). Not sufficient.

Step 3: Analysis of Statement II

'p' is not divisible by any number other than 1 and itself. This is the exact definition of a prime number. Statement II alone is sufficient.

Step 4: Conclusion

Statement II alone is sufficient, so the answer is (2). Final Answer: (2)
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