Question:

IPC Section 197 is related to:

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IPC 197 is the false certificate section.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • Causing disappearance of evidence
  • Issuing false certificate by a doctor
  • Giving false evidence
  • b and c both
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: The question tests the medico legal sections of the Indian Penal Code that concern a doctor.

Step 2: IPC Section 197 deals with issuing or signing a false certificate. For a doctor this means knowingly giving a certificate that is false in a material point, for example a false fitness, death, or birth certificate. So option b is correct.

Step 3: The distractors map to different sections. Causing disappearance of evidence falls under IPC 201, and giving false evidence (perjury) falls under IPC 191 to 193, not 197.

Step 4: Since 197 is specifically about a false certificate, the combined option d is also wrong. The answer is issuing a false certificate by a doctor.
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