Question:

Intergranular fracture occurs mostly ________

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Above ECT: Boundaries are weak $\rightarrow$ Intergranular. Below ECT: Grains are weak $\rightarrow$ Transgranular.
  • Below Equi-cohesive temperature
  • Above Equi-cohesive temperature
  • At Equi-cohesive temperature
  • At absolute Temperature
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept The Equi-cohesive Temperature (ECT) is the temperature at which the strength of the grains equals the strength of the grain boundaries.

Step 2: Meaning
Below the ECT, grain boundaries are stronger than the grains themselves, leading to transgranular (across the grain) fracture.

Step 3: Analysis
Above the ECT, grain boundaries become weaker than the grain interior due to increased atomic mobility and creep effects.

Step 4: Conclusion
As a result, fracture paths follow the weakened boundaries, resulting in intergranular fracture above the equi-cohesive temperature. Final Answer: (B)
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