Question

Indeterminate growth in plants is due to the presence of perpetually undifferentiated tissues, called as____

• A. Tracheids
• B. Meristems
• C. Parenchyma
• D. Sclerenchyma

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question asks for the reason behind indeterminate growth in plants, which is due to the presence of certain tissues. The options provided are:

• Tracheids
• Meristems
• Parenchyma
• Sclerenchyma

Let's analyze each of the options:

1. Tracheids: These are elongated cells in the xylem of vascular plants that facilitate the transport of water and minerals. They are not involved in growth processes.
2. Meristems: These are regions in plants containing undifferentiated cells (meristematic cells), capable of continued division and growth. They are responsible for indeterminate growth as they continuously provide new cells that can differentiate into various tissues and organs.
3. Parenchyma: These are fundamental tissue types made up of living cells. They have various functions, including storage, but are not directly responsible for growth.
4. Sclerenchyma: These are strengthening tissues, composed of cells with thickened secondary walls. They do not contribute to growth as they comprise mature, non-dividing cells.

From the explanations above, it is clear that the correct answer is:

Meristems

Meristems are vital for the growth of plants because they contain permanently undifferentiated cells that continue to divide and produce new cells throughout the life of the plant, leading to indeterminate growth.