Question:

In which of the following, elements are correctly arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radii?

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Due to lanthanoid contraction, \[ \boxed{ \text{Atomic radius decreases from Ce to Lu.} } \] Eu is relatively larger because of its stable half-filled \[ \boxed{4f^7} \] configuration.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
  • Eu \(>\) Ce \(>\) Gd \(>\) Ho
  • Ce \(>\) Eu \(>\) Gd \(>\) Ho
  • Gd \(>\) Eu \(>\) Ce \(>\) Ho
  • Ho \(>\) Ce \(>\) Eu \(>\) Gd
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the lanthanoid contraction. Across the lanthanoid series, atomic radii decrease gradually due to poor shielding by \(4f\) electrons. This phenomenon is called \[ \boxed{\text{Lanthanoid contraction}.} \]

Step 2:
Compare the given elements. Among the given elements, \[ \boxed{ \mathrm{Eu > Ce > Gd > Ho} } \] is the correct decreasing order of atomic radii.

Step 3:
Choose the correct option. Hence, the correct option is \[ \boxed{(A).} \]
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