Question:
In which landmark case did the Supreme Court hold that the 'procedure established by law' under Article 21 must be 'fair, just, and reasonable'?
In which landmark case did the Supreme Court hold that the 'procedure established by law' under Article 21 must be 'fair, just, and reasonable'?
Show Hint
This judgment essentially incorporated the American concept of "Due Process of Law" into the Indian legal framework.
Updated On: Jun 5, 2026
- Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
- K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
- M.C. Mehta v. Union of India
- Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The interpretation of Article 21 ("Right to Life and Personal Liberty") underwent a revolutionary change through judicial activism in the late 1970s.
Step 1: Understanding the 'Maneka Gandhi' doctrine.
Prior to this case, courts took a literal interpretation of "procedure established by law." In *Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India* (1978), the Supreme Court ruled that any procedure enacted by the State must pass the test of being fair, just, and reasonable.
Step 2: Significance.
This ruling linked Article 21 with Articles 14 and 19, creating a "golden triangle" of rights that restricts arbitrary state action. equation Landmark Case for Fair Procedure = Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India equation center Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India center
Step 1: Understanding the 'Maneka Gandhi' doctrine.
Prior to this case, courts took a literal interpretation of "procedure established by law." In *Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India* (1978), the Supreme Court ruled that any procedure enacted by the State must pass the test of being fair, just, and reasonable.
Step 2: Significance.
This ruling linked Article 21 with Articles 14 and 19, creating a "golden triangle" of rights that restricts arbitrary state action. equation Landmark Case for Fair Procedure = Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India equation center Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India center
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top TS LAWCET Legal Studies Questions
- Which international agreement aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels?
- Defense by an accused person of having been elsewhere at the time an alleged offense was committed is called as
- Which type of tort involves causing harm to someone's reputation through spoken words?
- Which landmark case dealt with the issue of "marriage after conversion" and declared it illegal under Personal Law?
- Intellectual Property law protects an invention by grant of .........
View More Questions
Top TS LAWCET Constitutional Laws Questions
- Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 (CAA) intends to protect ...........
- Which of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution?
- The method of impeachment of the President of India has been adopted from the Constitution of _______.
- Which of the following statement is true regarding the Doctrine of Pith and Substance:
- ‘Protection against Double Jeopardy’ is guaranteed under which provision of Indian Constitution?
View More Questions
Top TS LAWCET Questions
- Which international agreement aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels?
- Defense by an accused person of having been elsewhere at the time an alleged offense was committed is called as
- Which type of tort involves causing harm to someone's reputation through spoken words?
- Which landmark case dealt with the issue of "marriage after conversion" and declared it illegal under Personal Law?
- Intellectual Property law protects an invention by grant of .........
View More Questions