Question:

In which country did Bauhaus -- the first formal design school -- was established?

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Recall the city where Walter Gropius founded the Bauhaus in 1919. Then identify the country containing Weimar, Dessau, and Berlin.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2026
  • Germany
  • Hungary
  • Italy
  • UK
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the country where the Bauhaus design school was founded.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Staatliches Bauhaus, commonly known as the Bauhaus, was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933. It was founded by architect Walter Gropius in Weimar, Germany. The school later moved to Dessau and then to Berlin before being closed under pressure from the Nazi regime. Bauhaus had a profound influence on subsequent developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and typography.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Bauhaus school was established in Germany.
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Approach Solution -2

Concept:
  • A design-school location can be checked through its founding city and later campuses.
  • If all major stages of the school belong to one country, the country is fixed without relying on the name alone.

Step 1: Recall the founding event.
Walter Gropius founded the Bauhaus in $1919$ in the city of Weimar.

Step 2: Follow the later locations.
The school later moved from Weimar to Dessau and then to Berlin.
Weimar, Dessau, and Berlin are all German cities.

Step 3: Match the country with the choices.
The location sequence rules out Hungary, Italy, and the United Kingdom.

Final Answer: Germany, option A.
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