Question

In which article of the Directive Principles of State Policy has local self-government been given a place?

• A. Article 31
• B. Article 35
• C. Article 40
• D. Article 51

Hint:

Article 40 of the Indian Constitution emphasizes decentralization of power and encourages local self-government, including Panchayats and Municipalities.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Article 40 of the Indian Constitution specifically mentions the promotion of local self-government. It emphasizes the need for states to establish self-governing institutions like Panchayats and Municipalities.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) Article 31: Deals with the right to property, not local self-government.
- (B) Article 35: Grants Parliament the authority to make laws related to fundamental rights, not local self-government.
- (C) Article 40: This article is the correct answer as it directly relates to the promotion of local self-government in India.
- (D) Article 51: Deals with the promotion of international peace and security, not local self-government.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Article 40 of the Directive Principles of State Policy is where the concept of local self-government is addressed, so the correct answer is (C) Article 40.