Question:
In traditional Persian context, qanat system refers to
In traditional Persian context, qanat system refers to
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Qanats = underground tunnels + gravity flow. No pumping is ever used in this ancient Persian water system.
Updated On: Jan 12, 2026
- An underground water-way, tunnelled and channelled
- A system where water is raised by a series of scoops fixed to a moving belt between two wheels
- A method of conducting water from a source-well rather than raising it
- A system where water is conducted from enclosure to enclosure by straightforward gravity fall
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The Correct Option is A, C, D
Solution and Explanation
A qanat is a traditional Persian underground water management system.
It consists of gently sloping tunnels constructed to tap groundwater from foothills and transport it long distances without pumping.
Option (A) is correct because a qanat is an underground tunnel system that channels water.
Option (C) is correct because qanats convey water horizontally from a mother well instead of lifting it vertically.
Option (D) is also correct because the system works entirely on gravity flow, moving water from enclosure to enclosure.
Option (B) describes a "saqiya" or water wheel system, not a qanat.
It consists of gently sloping tunnels constructed to tap groundwater from foothills and transport it long distances without pumping.
Option (A) is correct because a qanat is an underground tunnel system that channels water.
Option (C) is correct because qanats convey water horizontally from a mother well instead of lifting it vertically.
Option (D) is also correct because the system works entirely on gravity flow, moving water from enclosure to enclosure.
Option (B) describes a "saqiya" or water wheel system, not a qanat.
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