Question:

In the removal of silica during smelting, the flux used is

Updated On: Apr 1, 2026
  • ferric oxide
  • calcium oxide
  • cupric oxide
  • phosphorus pentoxide
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Calcium oxide acts as a flux and combines with silica to form fusible calcium silicate slag
$ {CaO_{(s)} + SiO_{2(s)} ->[1123 K] $\underset{\text{Calcium silicate (slag)}}{ {CaSiO_{3(s)} }}$ }$
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Concepts Used:

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

What are Ores and Minerals? 

Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.

Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore. 

Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –

  • Concentration of the ore
  • Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
  • Purification of the metal