Question:

In the freezing method of shaft sinking, the cooling liquid used for circulation is

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Ground freezing commonly uses \[ \boxed{\text{Calcium chloride (CaCl}_2\text{) brine}} \] as the cooling medium because of its low freezing point.
Updated On: Jul 14, 2026
  • HCl
  • HNO\(_3\)
  • CaCl\(_2\)
  • NaCl
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the shaft freezing method. In the artificial ground-freezing method, a refrigerant is circulated through freeze pipes to freeze the surrounding water-bearing ground.

Step 2:
Identify the commonly used coolant. A chilled calcium chloride (\(\mathrm{CaCl_2}\)) brine is commonly used as the circulating cooling liquid. Hence, \[ \boxed{\mathrm{CaCl_2}} \] is the correct answer. Therefore, \[ \boxed{(C)} \] is the correct answer.
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