Question:

In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below as the correct answer:
Assertion (A): Bengaluru has developed as one of the leading centres of the Information Technology and electronics industry in India.
Reason (R): The city is located close to major ports, which has been the primary factor encouraging the growth of electronics and IT industries there.

Show Hint

Is Bengaluru a coastal city near a major port? What really helped IT grow there?
Updated On: Nov 3, 2026
  • Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • A is true, but R is false
  • A is false, but R is true
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We have to decide if the Assertion is true, if the Reason is true, and, if both are true, whether the Reason explains the Assertion.

Step 2: Check the Assertion (A):
Bengaluru is the electronics capital of India and is a leading centre of the IT industry. Many software parks and electronics units are located here. So A is TRUE.

Step 3: Check the Reason (R):
Bengaluru is an inland city on the Deccan plateau. It is not close to any major port. So R is FALSE.
The real causes of its growth are skilled manpower, good educational and research institutes, pleasant weather, government support through software technology parks, and good infrastructure.

Step 4: Pick the option:
A is true and R is false. This is option C.
Option A and option B need R to be true, so they are wrong. Option D says A is false, which is also wrong.

Final Answer:
The Assertion is true but the Reason is false. The answer is option C. \[ \boxed{\text{C. A is true, but R is false}} \]
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