Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A partnership is defined as a formal arrangement by two or more parties to manage and operate a business and share its profits.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
According to the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, a minimum of two persons is required to form a partnership. This is a fundamental legal requirement because a single individual cannot enter into an agreement or contract with themselves. Therefore, to have a valid partnership agreement, there must be at least two competent persons.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The minimum number of persons required to form a partnership is two.