Step 1: Understanding the respiratory system.
The nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, and lungs together form the respiratory system, which is responsible for gas exchange (oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal).
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- Excretory system is involved in waste elimination via the kidneys.
- Reproductive system is responsible for reproduction.
- Digestive system processes food but does not include the lungs.