The Hall-H´eroult process is a widely used method for extracting aluminum from its oxide. Graphite not only provides a surface for the reaction but also helps reduce \(Al_2O_3\)
In the Hall-H´eroult process, aluminum oxide \((Al_2O_3)\) is electrolyzed to produce aluminum. Graphite serves as the anode material, where oxygen gas is released, while the cathode is where aluminum is deposited. Graphite also acts as a reducing agent in the process by reacting with oxygen. Thus, the correct answer is option (2) .
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.