Question:

In Geographical Information Systems, the term "layer" refers to

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A GIS organises geographic information into thematic layers, each representing one type of feature over a common geographic area so that layers can be overlaid and analysed together.
Updated On: Jun 16, 2026
  • A physical layer of material in hardware
  • An interface component for user interaction
  • A collection of related data or information over a particular area
  • A filter used for data visualization
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
A GIS organises geographic information into thematic layers, each representing one type of feature over a common geographic area so that layers can be overlaid and analysed together.

Step 1:
A layer is not a hardware material, not a user interface component, and not merely a visualisation filter, so options (1), (2) and (4) describe unrelated concepts.

Step 2:
A layer is a collection of related spatial data or information (for example roads, rivers or land use) covering a particular area, which can be combined with other layers for analysis.

Answer: Option (3) — A collection of related data or information over a particular area.
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