Step 1: Understanding the Scope of Economics:
Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants. Scarcity is a fundamental problem in economics, and it drives decision-making at all levels, from individual to national.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options:
- How society manages its unlimited resources: This is incorrect because resources are limited, not unlimited.
- How to reduce our wants until we are satisfied: This is unrealistic, as human wants are inherently unlimited and economics deals with how to manage scarcity, not reduce wants.
- How society manages its scarce resources: This is the correct answer, as economics is primarily concerned with managing scarce resources to meet the demands of society.
- How to fully satisfy our limited wants: This is also unrealistic because fully satisfying all wants is not possible given the scarcity of resources.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Economics focuses on how to manage scarce resources effectively, making option (C) the correct answer.