Question:

In brazing process, the liquid metal fills the gap by which one of the following means?

Show Hint

Brazing = Capillary Action. It works like a sponge soaking up water—the narrow gap "pulls" the liquid metal inside.
  • Capillary infiltration
  • Gravity infiltration
  • Pressure infiltration
  • Vacuum infiltration
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Brazing is a joining process where a filler metal with a lower melting point than the base metal is melted and distributed between close-fitting parts.

Step 2: Meaning
Unlike welding, the base metal does not melt, and the filler must be able to flow into very tight joints.

Step 3: Analysis
The phenomenon where a liquid flows into narrow spaces without the assistance of external forces is called capillary action.

Step 4: Conclusion
In brazing, the molten filler metal is drawn into the joint gap specifically through capillary infiltration. Final Answer: (A)
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