Concept:
Electroencephalography (EEG) records the electrical activity of the brain. Different brain states produce different types of waves, each having characteristic frequencies.
Step 1: Understanding EEG waves.
The major EEG waves are:
• Alpha waves
• Beta waves
• Theta waves
• Delta waves
Each wave is associated with a particular mental or physiological state.
Step 2: Characteristics of Alpha waves.
Alpha waves have frequencies ranging approximately from 8 to 13 Hz.
These waves are typically observed when a person is:
• Awake but relaxed
• Resting quietly
• Drowsy
• Sitting with eyes closed
Therefore, alpha waves are characteristic of relaxed wakefulness.
Step 3: Why other options are incorrect.
• Beta waves occur during alertness and active concentration.
• Theta waves are common during light sleep.
• Delta waves occur during deep sleep.
Hence, the waves associated with drowsy individuals having closed eyes are Alpha waves.