In an arithmetic progression, the sum of the first \( n \) terms is given by the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (2a + (n - 1) d), \] where \( a \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. We are given \( S_{40} = 1030 \) and \( S_{12} = 57 \).
From these, we can solve for \( a \) and \( d \). Then, we calculate \( S_{30} - S_{10} \) using the same formula.
Final Answer: \( S_{30} - S_{10} = 510 \).
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]