In a clearance fit, the clearance is the difference between the hole's maximum size and the shaft's minimum size.
Given:
- The hole is \( 30.040^{0.000} \) mm, so the maximum size of the hole is \( 30.040 \) mm.
- The shaft has a minimum clearance of 0.01 mm and a tolerance of 0.03 mm.
The maximum clearance between the hole and the shaft will be the maximum size of the hole minus the minimum size of the shaft:
\[
\text{Maximum clearance} = 30.040 \, \text{mm} + 0.03 \, \text{mm} - 30.000 \, \text{mm} = 0.08 \, \text{mm}.
\]
Thus, the correct answer is (C) 0.08.