Step 1: The question gives the day of the menstrual cycle, not the day after fertilization. To answer it you must add the events of the cycle together.
Step 2: In a standard 28 day cycle, ovulation occurs on day 14, and fertilization takes place within about 24 hours of ovulation, so around day 15.
Step 3: Implantation of the blastocyst happens about 6 to 7 days after fertilization. Adding 6 to 7 days to day 14-15 brings you to roughly day 20 to 22 of the menstrual cycle.
Step 4: Therefore implantation corresponds to menstrual cycle days 20-22, option b. Option a (5-7 days) is the post-fertilization interval, not the cycle day, and the other options do not match the timing.