Question:

If the tangent at a point š‘ƒ on the parabola \(š‘¦^2=3š‘„\) is parallel to the line \(š‘„+2š‘¦=1\) and the tangents at the points š‘„ and š‘… on the ellipse \(\frac{š‘„^2}{ 4} +\frac{š‘¦^2}{ 1} =1\) are perpendicular to the line š‘„āˆ’š‘¦=2, then the area of the triangle PQR is : 

Updated On: Mar 12, 2026
  • \(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt 5\)
  • \(5\sqrt 3\)
  • \(3\sqrt 5\)
  • \(\frac{9}{\sqrt 5}\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

(A)The tangent to the parabola \( y^2 = 3x \) has slope \( m \). The equation of the tangent is: \[ y = mx + \frac{1}{m}. \] For parallelism to \( x + 2y = 1 \), \( m = -\frac{1}{2} \). (B)Compute the coordinates of \( P \). Substituting \( y = -\frac{1}{2}x \) into \( y^2 = 3x \): \[ \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2x^2 = 3x \implies x = 4, y = -2. \] (C)For the ellipse, tangents perpendicular to \( x - y = 2 \) have slopes \( m = 1 \). Substituting into tangent conditions, find \( Q \) and \( R \). (D)Use the vertices \( P, Q, R \) to find the area using the determinant formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}\left|x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)\right|. \] Compute to get \( 3\sqrt{5} \).
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Concepts Used:

Conic Sections

When a plane intersects a cone in multiple sections, several types of curves are obtained. These curves can be a circle, an ellipse, a parabola, and a hyperbola. When a plane cuts the cone other than the vertex then the following situations may occur:

Let ā€˜Ī²ā€™ is the angle made by the plane with the vertical axis of the cone

  1. When β = 90°, we say the section is a circle
  2. When α < β < 90°, then the section is an ellipse
  3. When α = β; then the section is said to as a parabola
  4. When 0 ≤ β < α; then the section is said to as a hyperbola

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