The mean of the numbers \( x, x+3, x+5, x+7, x+10 \) is given as 9. The formula for the mean is:
\[
\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of terms}}{\text{Number of terms}}.
\]
The sum of the terms is:
\[
x + (x + 3) + (x + 5) + (x + 7) + (x + 10) = 5x + 25.
\]
The number of terms is 5, so the mean is:
\[
\frac{5x + 25}{5} = 9.
\]
Simplifying:
\[
5x + 25 = 45 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 5x = 20 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 4.
\]
Thus, the value of \( x \) is \( \boxed{5} \).