If the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values, then
\(cos^{-1} ( \frac{3}{10} cos (tan^{-1} (\frac{4}{3})) + \frac{2}{5} sin (tan^{-1} (\frac{4}{3})))\)
is equal to :
0
\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
The correct answer is (C) : \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(cos^{-1} ( \frac{3}{10} cos (tan^{-1} (\frac{4}{3})) + \frac{2}{5} sin (tan^{-1} (\frac{4}{3})))\)
\(= cos^{-1} ( \frac{3}{10} . \frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5} . \frac{4}{5} )\)
\(= cos^{-1} (\frac{1}{2}) = \frac{π}{3}\)
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]
The inverse trigonometric functions are also called arcus functions or anti trigonometric functions. These are the inverse functions of the trigonometric functions with suitably restricted domains. Specifically, they are the inverse functions of the sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant functions, and are used to obtain an angle from any of the angle’s trigonometric ratios. Inverse trigonometric functions are widely used in engineering, navigation, physics, and geometry.
Considering the domain and range of the inverse functions, following formulas are important to be noted:
Also, the following formulas are defined for inverse trigonometric functions.
cosec−1(cosec y) = y if -π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2, y ≠ 0