Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This problem requires us to find the length of a cylinder given its volume and diameter. The garden hose is modeled as a cylinder.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The formula for the volume of a cylinder is \( V = \pi r^2 h \), where \(r\) is the radius and \(h\) is the height (or length in this case).
We are given the diameter, so we must first calculate the radius: \( r = \frac{\text{diameter}}{2} \).
We are given the volume in gallons, so we must convert it to cubic inches.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
1. Identify the given information:
Volume (\(V\)) = 1 gallon = 231 cubic inches.
Inside diameter = 1 inch.
2. Calculate the radius (\(r\)):
\[ r = \frac{\text{diameter}}{2} = \frac{1 \text{ inch}}{2} = 0.5 \text{ inches} \]
3. Set up the volume formula:
We need to find the length of the hose, which is the height (\(h\)) of the cylinder.
\[ V = \pi r^2 h \]
4. Substitute the known values into the formula:
\[ 231 = \pi (0.5)^2 h \]
\[ 231 = \pi (0.25) h \]
5. Solve for h:
To isolate \(h\), divide both sides by \( \pi(0.25) \).
\[ h = \frac{231}{0.25\pi} \]
It is often easier to work with fractions. \( 0.25 = \frac{1}{4} \).
\[ h = \frac{231}{\frac{1}{4}\pi} = \frac{231}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \]
To divide by a fraction, we multiply by its reciprocal:
\[ h = 231 \times \frac{4}{\pi} = \frac{231 \times 4}{\pi} \]
\[ h = \frac{924}{\pi} \]
Step 4: Final Answer:
The length of the hose is \( \frac{924}{\pi} \) inches.