If the average income of seven families is Rs. 4200 and a family with an income of Rs. 1000 joins them, then the average income of all eight families is (in Rs)
The total income of the seven families is:
\[
\text{Total Income of 7 families} = 4200 \times 7 = 29400
\]
The new total income with the additional family is:
\[
\text{New Total Income} = 29400 + 1000 = 30400
\]
The average income of all eight families is:
\[
\text{Average Income} = \frac{30400}{8} = 3800
\]
To find the new average, add the new value to the total and divide by the new number of items.