Step 1: In an equilateral triangle, the height \( h \) is given by:
\[
h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times \text{side length}
\]
Step 2: Substituting the side length \( 12 \, \text{cm} \) into the formula:
\[
h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 12 = 6\sqrt{3} \, \text{cm}
\]
Thus, the correct answer is \( 6\sqrt{3} \, \text{cm} \).