Nitrification is the biological conversion of ammonium \((NH_4^+)\) into nitrite \((NO_2^-)\) and nitrate \((NO_3^-)\).
If nitrification is inhibited, ammonium is not converted into nitrate and therefore accumulates in the soil.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{Accumulation of ammonium}}
\]
is expected.
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{(B)}
\]