Step 1: The degree of the quotient when dividing two polynomials is obtained by subtracting the degree of the divisor from the degree of the dividend.
Step 2: The degree of \( f(x) \) is 4 (since the highest degree term is \( x^4 \)), and the degree of \( g(x) \) is 2 (since the highest degree term is \( x^2 \)). Thus, the degree of the quotient is:
\[
4 - 2 = 2
\]
Thus, the correct answer is (B) 2, reflecting that the degree of the quotient is indeed 2.