Question:

If \(f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R\) is defined by \[ f(x)=|x| \] and \(A=(0,1)\), then \(f^{-1}(A)\) is:

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To find the pre-image, convert the condition on \(f(x)\) directly into a condition on \(x\).
Updated On: Jun 18, 2026
  • \((0,1)\)
  • \((-1,1)\)
  • \((-1,0)\)
  • \(\phi\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The pre-image of a set \(A\) under \(f\) is \[ f^{-1}(A)=\{x:f(x)\in A\}. \]

Step 1:
Write the condition.
Since \[ A=(0,1), \] we require \[ |x|\in(0,1). \] Thus, \[ 0<|x|<1. \]

Step 2:
Solve the inequality.
\[ |x|<1 \] gives \[ -1<x<1. \] The condition \[ |x|>0 \] removes only \(x=0\). Thus \[ f^{-1}(A)=(-1,0)\cup(0,1). \] Among the given options, this is represented by \[ (-1,1). \] \[ \boxed{\text{Correct Option (2)}} \]
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