Question:

If a polythene sample contains two monodisperse fractions in the ratio 2 : 3 with degree of polymerization 100 and 200, respectively, then its weight average molecular weight will be :

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Polythene's repeat unit is \(\mathrm{CH_2CH_2}\) (28 u); use \(\overline{M_w}=\sum N_iM_i^2/\sum N_iM_i\).
Updated On: Oct 31, 2026
  • 4900
  • 4600
  • 4300
  • 5200
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The repeat unit \(\mathrm{CH_2{-}CH_2}\) has mass 28.
\(M_1 = 100\times 28 = 2800\) and \(M_2 = 200\times 28 = 5600\).
The fractions are in the ratio \(N_1:N_2 = 2:3\) (by number of molecules).
\(\overline{M_w} = \dfrac{N_1M_1^2 + N_2M_2^2}{N_1M_1 + N_2M_2} = \dfrac{2(2800)^2 + 3(5600)^2}{2(2800)+3(5600)}\)
Numerator \(= 2(7.84\times10^6) + 3(31.36\times10^6) = 109.76\times10^6\)
Denominator \(= 5600 + 16800 = 22400\)
\(\overline{M_w} = 109.76\times10^6 / 22400 = 4900\)
Answer: (1) 4900
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