Question

If a person commits an act without intention or knowledge, it is called:

• A. Mens rea
• B. Actus reus
• C. Negligence
• D. Strict liability

Hint:

No intention + lack of care = Negligence
Mens rea requires intention; negligence does not.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: In law, liability often depends on the presence or absence of intention and care:
• Mens rea → guilty mind (intention or knowledge)
• Actus reus → wrongful act itself
• Negligence → failure to exercise reasonable care
• Strict liability → liability without fault in certain cases

Step 1: Understand the given condition.
The act is done without intention or knowledge.

Step 2: Identify the legal concept.
When harm occurs due to lack of reasonable care (even without intent), it is termed negligence.

Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.

• Mens rea → requires intention or knowledge
• Actus reus → refers only to the act, not the mental state
• Strict liability → applies in special cases regardless of fault

Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is negligence.